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The Orchid Story
The beauty and diversity of orchids have fascinated people
for ages. As long as five centuries before Christ, Confucius
compared the pleasure of seeing good friends to entertaining a
room full of "lan" or fragrant orchids.
With so many people interested in orchids, one may well ask
what is so special about these plants? One thing is the
incredible diversity. There is simply no such thing as a
typical orchid.
Orchidacae is probably the largest flowering plant family.
So far approximately 30,000 wild species have been described.
Also many, many man-made hybrids have been created.
Orchids range in size from plants only an inch high with
very tiny flowers, to vines up to 50 feet long with flowers a
foot across.
Orchids are herbaceous (non-woody) perennials that occur as
vines, shrubs, and grass-like plants. Some bear a single
flower; others have many flowers. They grow in habitats from
tropical rain forests to alpine meadows, from bogs to
semi-desert areas and from sea level to 14,000 feet in
elevations. At least one orchid is semi-aquatic, holding only
its blossoms above the water's surface. Another species grows
and blooms entirely below ground.
Most tropical and subtropical orchids (the ones most grown
by hobbyists) are epiphitic; that is, they grow on the trunks
and limbs of trees. This allows the orchids to get more light
than they would receive on the forest floor.
The largest, showiest, and most bizarre orchids occur in
the tropics. Flower colors range from pure white to vivid
pinks, lavenders, reds, golden-yellows, oranges, browns, and
even blackish-purple. they vary from soft-muted tones to pure,
brilliant colors, and from solid shades to multicolored
patterns.
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