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Good looking Phalaenopsis.
Strong Phalaenopsis plant

The Phalaenopsis to the right is the perfect plant to buy.
Look for strong roots that are white or grey and thick, firm, fleshy leaves. The mix the plant is in shouldn't be very old, or decomposed, and no bugs should be on the plant.


Bad orchid root.
Bad orchid root.
 
Look closely at the root tips.

As you can see here, the very center part of this root is exposed, meaning that part of the root is dead. In this case it was because of lack of humidity.


Roots are slightly better here - only the ends are dead.
These roots are better.
 
Phalaenopsis on humidity tray.
This Phalaenopsis looks good.

The plants above look good - they have strong leaves and roots. It is important to have as many live roots and leaves as possible - more roots means more strength. Squeeze the root between your fingers - if it is crunchy or soggy it isn't alive.


Problems with flowers:
The Cattleya orchids to the right have some spotting on the flowers. This can happen if water sits on the flowers too long or it is too damp around the orchid. The best solution to this is to increase air movement around the orchid with good ventilation. For fungus or bacteria problems there are also sprays that can be bought.
 
Cattleya cut flowers with some spotting.
Cattleya cut flowers.


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